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妯℃摤妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鐓欑窘鍦�/鏋楁牸鏇肩厵姘ｉ粦搴︾厵缇藉湒

1鏋楁牸鏇肩厵姘ｉ粦搴︽ā鎿(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鐓欑窘鍦�  姒傝堪

1.1鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佷粙绱�

妯℃摤妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鐓欑窘鍦�锛屾槸鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄤ簬<HJ1287-2023>, 鍥哄畾姹℃煋婧愬虎姘ｇ厵姘ｉ粦搴︾殑娓�(c猫)瀹氭灄鏍兼浖鏈涢仩(yu菐n)閺℃硶鐢变簬妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鐓欓潪甯搁洠浜庡埗浣�锛屽垏鍙婃槗璁婂嫊(d貌ng)锛屽洜姝ゅ埄鐢ㄧ伆搴︽硶锛屽埗浣滄妯℃摤妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鐓欑窘鍦栦締浠ｆ浛鐪熷(sh铆)鐓欑窘銆�

1.2鏋楁牸鏇肩厵姘ｉ粦搴︽ā鎿(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鐓欑窘鍦� 涓昏鎶€琛�(sh霉)鎸囨(bi膩o)

鏋楁牸鏇奸粦搴︾瓑绱�(j铆)锛�1~4绱�(j铆)

澶栧舰灏哄锛�60脳90脳1.2cm锛堝脳楂�脳鍘氾級

1.3鎬ц兘鍙冩暩(sh霉)

1. 鏋楁牸鏇肩厵缇藉湒4鍊�(g猫)+4鍊�(g猫)绔嬪紡鏀灦锛�

2. 瑙€娓�(c猫)璺濋洟30锝�1000绫�锛�

1.4.瀹夎

1.椹�(y脿n)鏀�

闁嬬鍚庯紝璜�(q菒ng)鏍稿皪(du矛)鍎€鍣ㄧ殑瑷�(sh猫)鍌欏拰闄勪欢鑸囪绠卞柈鏄惁鐩哥銆傚鏈夋悕澹炴垨缂轰欢锛岃珛(q菒ng)绔嬪嵆鑸囧粻鏂硅伅(li谩n)绯�銆�

2.瀹夎

a. 寰炲寘瑁濈鍏�(n猫i)鍙栧嚭鏋楁牸鏇肩厵缇藉湒鍜岄厤浠�銆�

b. 灏囨敮鏋惰垏搴曞骇铻虹磱閫ｆ帴銆�

c. 鍥哄畾搴曞骇涔嬪悗瀹夎鏀灦骞宠嚭(t谩i)搴曢儴鍗℃墸锛岀辜绾�(x霉)瀹夎鏀灦闋傞儴骞宠嚭(t谩i)骞舵摪绶婂崱鎵ｈ灪甯戒娇鍏跺浐瀹氾紝骞虫澘鏀灦瀹夎瀹屾垚锛屽浐瀹氱厵缇藉湒鍗冲彲浣跨敤銆�

3 妯℃摤妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鐓欑窘鍦�鏋楁牸鏇肩厵姘ｆ績搴﹀湒鏄崄涔濅笘绱€(j矛)鏈硶鍦嬬殑鏋楁牸鏇�(Ringelmann)鎻愬嚭鐨�銆傞€欑ó鏂规硶鏄妸鍦栨斁缃湪閬╃暥(d膩ng)?sh霉)濂堟仮钂�?锛屼娇鍦栦笂鐨勯粦搴﹁垏鐓欐埃鐨勯粦搴︼紙鎴栦笉閫忓厜搴︼級鐩告瘮杓�锛屾啈瑕栬閫�(j矛n)琛岃⿻(p铆ng)鍍�(ji脿)銆傛灄鏍兼浖鍦栨湁澶氱ó瑕�(gu墨)鏍�锛屾垜鍏徃绻嵃鐨勬槸閫氱敤妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)褰㈠紡锛屽畠鐢�14cm脳21cm鐨勯粦搴︿笉鍚岀殑鍏皬濉婄祫鎴�銆傞櫎鍏ㄧ櫧鑸囧叏榛戝叐濉婂锛屽叾浠栧洓濉婃槸鍦ㄧ櫧鑹茶儗搴曚笂鐣笂涓嶅悓瀵害鐨勯粦鑹叉鏍�銆傛牴鎿�(j霉)榛戣壊姊濇牸鍦ㄦ暣鍊�(g猫)灏忓涓墍鍗犵殑闈㈢⿳鐨勭櫨鍒�?j菒n)?sh霉)鍒嗘垚0鑷�5鐨勬灄鏍兼浖绱�(j铆)鏁�(sh霉)銆�0绱�(j铆)鏄叏鐧斤紝5绱�(j铆)鏄叏榛�锛�1绱�(j铆)鏄粦鑹叉鏍煎崰鏁村闈㈢⿳鐨�20%锛�2绱�(j铆)鍗�40%锛屼互姝ら鎺�锛屽鍦栨墍绀�銆�

鐢ㄧ伆搴﹀湒鏉垮埗浣滃嚭妯℃摤妯�(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鐓欑窘鍦�锛屾ā鎿�1-4绱�(j铆)鐨勬灄鏍兼浖灏�(du矛)鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勭厵锛屼綆浜�1绱�(j铆)瑕栫偤0锛岄珮浜�4绱�(j铆)鍓囪鐐�5銆�

4 浣跨敤鏂规硶

1. 鎶婃ā鎿(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)鐓欑窘鍦栫疆浜庤娓�(c猫)鑰呭墠30绫宠檿锛屾湁姊濅欢灏囧湒鏉块珮浜庤瀵熻€�锛屼娇瑙€瀵熻€呰瑙掑湪15掳-30掳鐐哄ソ銆傝瀵熷墠灏囧畨瑁濆ソ鐨勬灄鏍兼浖鐓欐埃婵冨害鍦栧強鍏朵笁鑵虫灦鏀剧疆鍦ㄥ钩绌�(w臎n)鐨勫湴鏂癸紝骞剁敤鎵嬫壎绌�(w臎n)锛屼互鍏嶅偩鍊�銆備娇鐢ㄦ檪(sh铆)鍦栭潰涓婁笉瑕佸姞浠讳綍瑕嗚搵灞�锛屼互鍏嶅墛寮卞湒闈㈢殑鐓ф槑銆傚鍦栭潰琚紕鑷熸垨瑜壊锛屾噳(y墨ng)绔嬪嵆鎻涙帀锛屼互鍏嶅奖闊胯瀵熺殑绮惧害銆�

2. 鎳�(y墨ng)鍦ㄧ櫧澶╅€�(j矛n)琛岃瀵燂紝鏀剧疆涓夎叧鏋舵檪(sh铆)鎳�(y墨ng)浣垮湒闈㈤潰鍚戣瀵熻€�銆�

3. 瑙€瀵熺厵姘ｅ姏姹傚湪姣旇純鍧囧嫽鐨勫ぉ绌虹収鏄庝笅閫�(j矛n)琛屻€傚鍦ㄥお闄藉厜鐓у皠涓嬭瀵�锛屾噳(y墨ng)鐩￠噺浣跨収灏勫厜绶氳垏瑕栫窔鎴愮洿瑙掋€傚厜绶氫笉鎳�(y墨ng)渚嗚嚜瑙€瀵熻€呯殑鍓嶆柟鎴栧悗鏂�銆傜櫧鑹茬殑鏂瑰鎻愪緵涓€鍊�(g猫)鏈夐棞(gu膩n)鐓ф槑鐨勬寚妯�(bi膩o)锛岀敤浜庣櫦(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)鍦栦笂浠讳綍閬櫚銆佺収鏄庝笉鍧囧嫽鍙婇洦鏂戞垨鍒ョ殑姹￠粸(di菐n)銆傚鍦ㄩ櫚闇剧殑鎯呮硜涓嬭瀵燂紝鐢变簬澶╃┖鑳屾櫙杓冩殫锛屽湪璁€鏁�(sh霉)鏅�(sh铆)鎳�(y墨ng)鏍规摎(j霉)缍�(j墨ng)椹�(y脿n)鍙栫◢鍋忎綆鐨勭礆(j铆)鏁�(sh霉)銆�